This feature allows transport of multicast frames to an endpoint across an IP network by tunneling them through MPLSoGRE or MPLSoGUE. The tunneling of multicast frames is achieved with a traffic policy applied on the ingress interface which will match on all packets destined to a multicast IP address and redirect that traffic to a MoG nexthop group. The traffic policy will also specify “forced routing” in order to set the fwd_layer_index to 1 so that the L2 header is removed before encapsulation.

 

This feature allows encapsulating (and decapsulating) L2 traffic from a given interface or subinterface over a GRE tunnel. An MPLS label is added to identify the ingress interface (similar to MPLS pseudowires) and the GRE tunnel is used to transport the packets to a remote endpoint.

This feature allows users to preserve IP TTL and MPLS EXP (also known as TC) value on MPLS routers, as well as add a user-specified TTL/EXP value when pushing new MPLS labels in pipe mode.